What is the difference in arthritis and arthrosis?
Many people confuse names because they do not know the difference.
These diseases are characterized by damage to the joints, but there is a significant difference between them.
What is the difference
Arthritis can reach any joint.In many cases, this disease is the result of joint lesion.This is a consequence of early treatment of arthrosis, early treatment.
In order to understand both diseases more accurately, the differences that are specifically for everyone:
- Arthritis calls for various inflammatory changes in the joints;
- The correct name of the second disease is osteoarthrosis.This is different in that defeat affects the cartilage.
2 Diseases Bathing Mechanism
Classification of Arthritis
Arthritis is the name of a certain group of arthritis.
This is characterized by swelling, manifestation of inflammation.The inflammatory process leads to the formation of enzymes that have a devastating effect on the joint and destroy it over time.In addition to inflammation, a glue - fibrin appears in the joint itself.
This is manifested with resting pain and can be eliminated by physical exercises.Getting out of bed in the morning, one person feels undeniable to remove this feeling that needs to be dispersed.The disease affects the upper and lower limbs more often.
The disease is separated: a degenerative or inflammatory plan.This classification is based on the nature of the disease.
The disease in which the articular cartilage is influenced is called degenerative arthritis.The cars are used to connect and move bones.
This is several types:
- Osteoarthritis;
- Traumatic arthritis.
The inflammatory course of the disease is not characterized by damage to cartilage but connective tissue.Inflammation occurs inside the arthritis.
Divide such types:
- Caused by infection;
- Rheumatic nature;
- Reactive plan;
- Gout.
In order to understand how arthritis and arthrosis differ, you need to indicate that osteoarthrosis does not look like other diseases in the concept of arthritis.
Stages of joint progression
It is called joint, but more accurate and correctly osteoarthritis, a chronic damage to joints that deforms it over time.The main cause of deformation lies in the irreversible violation of the cartilage.
The peculiarity of the disease is that the devastating processes affect the cartilage tissue, which has worsened its integrity.
Arthrosis is a disease in which the mechanical wear of the cartilage occurs in the joint until its disappearance disappears completely.The bones are exposed and their friction is already done.
The disease continues chronically for a long time.
There are 2 stages of its development:
- Primary and detected in 42 % of patients.It does not occur because of the joint injury, but because of the overwhelming physical effort or difficult work.Men are ill with him, for a long time dealing with physical work.
- It develops in secondary, multiple patients than the primary stage, and results in the consequences of injury, which initiates the mechanism of destructive processes.
Reasons and differences
Arthritis caused
The main room of the disease can be classified:
- Excessive physical exercises or work;
- Various infectious processes including hidden;
- Any allergic reactions;
- Constant damage to the same joint;
- Metabolism defect errors;
- Lack of vitamins;
- Violation of the work of the immune system;
- Post -traumatic syndrome;
- Hereditary predisposition.
The cause and main signs of arthrosis
Prerequisites for the occurrence of the disease are not completely examined.Only people of retired age are sick.The disease is influenced by age -related properties.
Another version of the occurrence of arthrosis is injury.The joint should be treated with it.If this does not happen, the damage to arthrosis will appear in a few years.
Clinical picture and differences in symptoms
Contact the symptoms accompanying the diseases of the joints.
Symptom of pain.Arthrosis is not characterized by a constant severe manifestation of pain at the initial stage.It only appears with intense loads or joint movement.With the reduction of load or stop movement, the pain disappears.
One does not affect the importance of such manifestations, allowing for increasing symptoms and progressing of diseases.The pain occurs even with smaller loads.Decreases when a person accepted a comfortable pose.
In the area of affected joints, the pain of systematic painful nature occurs.This is due to long walks, exercises or physical work.
Occasionally, pain is felt after a long time of the rest of the affected joint.If this is arthritis, the pain is manifested at rest and during motor activity.
This disease causes a person to be distressed in the forecast hours.Severe pain occurs between 3 and 5 hours of night.
Crushing sound.Dry crunch is accompanied by arthrosis.The mode of destruction of the cartridge tissue begins to friction.The sound increases and increases and manifests itself at the smallest movement of the sore joint.
Manifestation of stiffness of movements.Arthritis moves heavily as the joint affected and reduces the overall mobility of the entire skeleton.
Violation of the painful joint.Both arthritis and arthrosis can deform the joint.But the process of deformation itself is done in different ways.In the case of arthrosis, the redness or inflammation cannot be observed.The joint is not warm.Deformation is also called cold.The swelling can be expressed when the disease is worsened and is accompanied by pain in painful nature.
Arthritis changes the joint, becomes hot, and redness and swelling appear.The pain occurs acute, when the affected area is palpated, and the nodular formations can be felt.
What a blood test says.Blood indicators with arthrosis do not change.The increase in the number of leukocytes and the sudden increase in the ESR are signs of inflammation observed by arthritis.Increased leukocytosis indicates that the body is exposed to infections and occurs inside the inflammation.
Increased number of anti -inflammatory markers in the biochemical blood test of arthritis and arthrosis do not change significantly.
Place of localization of pathology.Arthrosis affects the large joints of the body.They will be knees, hip joints and spine.The name of the disease comes from this: gonarthrosis (knee joint damage), coksartrosis (touched by the hip joint), spondylarthrosis (pathology is localized in the spine).
Arthritis, called rheumatoid, not enough (bad) mobility in the morning, is a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.After awakening, a person feels stiffness in the hand area.The wrist joints are affected at the same time and both at the same time.In rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, signs of inflammation in the fingers may appear - swelling (swelling) and redness.
There are many other signs that can be recognized by arthritis.
If the finger swells and blushes on the upper or lower limb, the development of arthritis is assumed.Joint inflammation is illustrated by severe pain in the knee and ankle joints.Pain may occur in the thumb on the leg.
He goes with swelling and redness of the joint.The symptoms of pain occur regularly, suddenly growing and then disappearing.Infectious arthritis is increased body temperature, general fatigue, a person through sweat, cool, all bones are interrupted and damaged.
Inflammatory processes affecting the joints do not affect important internal organs, heart, kidneys and liver.
Further signs of arthrosis:
- Aseptic necrotic areas;
- Strong tension in the muscles;
- Partial immobilization of affected joints;
- Slow resorption of cartilage, bones and friction;
- Inflammatory processes in the areas surrounding the painful joint.
The effect of the patient's sex and age on the presence of joint disease
Whose arthritis is exposed to
The percentage of arthritis is low and 2% of the world's total population.
Women 35-50 years old are more affected.
Small joints are often damaged.
Whom the illness goes beyond
Arthrosis does not spare with older people, even though a woman is a woman or male.Pensioners suffer from illness after having a well -preserved rest.The total number of cases is approx.20 %.
Different diseases - different methods
Treatment professionals are called traumatologists.Arthritis requires treatment with various professionals.
Arthrosis and how to overcome it
For a short time, pain is removed with anti -inflammatory drugs.But it has no effect during the disease.
The main purpose of the treatment is to regenerate cartilage tissue.The main drugs that help are Hondoprotectors.
These drugs can be used to cope with the joints of the joints, rationalize the metabolism of the muscles and restore damaged areas.
If conservative treatment does not give positive dynamics, endoprostics can be used.
The essence of this is that the patient's joint replacement is performed.Arthrosis is a serious and incurable disease as procedural processes are irreversible.
The patient should comply with the doctor's recommendations for proper nutritional and therapeutic gymnastics - a mandatory stage of treatment.Gimnastic classes, medication, therapeutic measures - this results in a positive effect.
What drugs and prescription drugs does your doctor make?
For non -complicated conditions, the requirements are as follows:
- Hormone therapy;
- Drugs to remove inflammation;
- Remedies;
- Manual therapy, massage stomachs;
- Set of exercises;
- Physium - Use of ultrasound waves and thermal methods.
The complicated course of the disease requires further medication.Doctors sometimes insist on surgery to the problem.
Who needs a surgeon to serve?Patients with completely destroyed joints, which cannot be restored, must be completely replaced.Depending on the degree of destruction of the joint, both complete and partial substitution are used.
A methodology for treating arthritis
It all depends on the form of the disease.Therapeutic methods will be different, combined, changed, selecting what gives the necessary results for treatment.
Recommendations on lifestyle:
- Proper nutrition,
- To exclude alcoholic beverages,
- Reducing physical effort.
Antibiotics are prescribed from drugs and anti -inflammatory drugs are administered inside the joint.
Moderate gym load and physiotherapy are good for treatment.
The most important thing in treatment is to relieve the inflammatory process and improve the resistance of the body.Use vitamin preparations, dietary nutrition.This includes sea products, dairy products and poultry.
Arthritis is a direct contraindication to sunbathing.Wearing high heels can exacerbate the course of the disease and exclude it from the closet.
It requires a ban on the disease: alcohol, hard physical work should be a thing of the past.Health is too expensive to neglect doctors' recommendations!
Predictable results of illness
Diseases differ from possible endings.
Arthritis is completely healing if the cause is eliminated.
Arthrosis is a chronic slow disease that does not give a chance to complete healing.
Simple folk medicine
In addition to drug treatment, it is also useful to use reliable recipes for traditional medicine.Often, even doctors advise their patients to combine traditional medication with peoples.This accelerates the recovery process.
In the treatment of arthritis, it is important to think about daily routine and nutritional characteristics.These two important foundations of the lifestyle, if they are properly organized, significantly influence the restoration process.
Below are 6 rules after which they can help the patient:
- Take into account the correct diet.Review the menu so that it can normalize the number of nutrients, vitamins and microorganisms consumed daily.
- To normalize your diet, it is useful to saturate your daily menu with fresh vegetables and fruits, and it is better to exclude salty foods or use small salts at all.
- Fold the spicy spices in the finished foods and home food.
- To leave the use of products, from which a particular person has quickly reached overweight.Such products contain foods that contain a lot of carbohydrates.
- It is important to solve weight.If there are extra pounds, it is useful to get rid of them as quickly as possible, as it has a negative effect on the lower limbs due to the heavy load.
- It refuses to consume alcohol because it is negative to the body and promotes the rapid development of drugs.
Of the folk medicines, prescriptions are particularly effective:
- The use of birch cases is useful in treating arthritis.They are poured into boiling water and the resulting mixture is boiled, wrapped in warm fabric and allowed to cook.Take half a glass three times a day before meals.
- The top of the botlock is crushed, placed in a vessel and poured with vodka.Stick in a dark place, regularly shake the contents of the container.The resulting solution lubricate the place where the pain is the most intense.
Home remedies and food features
For arthrosis, it is useful to saturate the daily menu with greasy fish.The omega 3 acids contained in it quickly eliminate the inflammatory process and the pain is reduced.Alternatively, you can recommend the use of fish oil, no less effective than greasy fish.
Milk and dairy products are useful, but it is better to prefer low fatty foods.The cheese and curd must be saturated enough with the calcium.The daily diet should contain quite fresh fruits and vegetables.
In the case of arthrosis, follow the body to enter sufficient vitamin.To do this, it is useful to drink a vitamin course.Preference should be given to drugs that are complex.Some vitamins help others absorb faster.There are complexes for sale in which this moment is taken into account.This helps to rapidly absorb vitamins and the soil deposition does not occur in the joints.
Proper nutrition, weight control and constant monitoring of the condition of the bone system allows you to treat the disease, but to exclude relaxation cases in the future.
Traditional medicine offers opportunities to overcome the disease:
- Train regularly and perform a complex from physical exercises.You don't have to deprive it hard, the sport must be moderate and only enjoy their implementation.
- It is useful to swim or do only various exercises in the water.
- Compression is effective.By developing the inflammatory process, warm opportunities are useful and, for example, cold, for example, ice is suitable for removing pain.
- Therapeutic baths with anti -inflammatory processes are particularly useful in combating the disease.For them, herbs such as eucalyptus, marigold, sandal tree oil and St. John's beer are perforated.
Recommended orthopedic tools
Knee pads are used to fight these diseases.The patients used them noted that they were indeed helped to cope with pain and other ways of fighting the disease.
The choice of devices is varied, so they choose a model that is suitable for a particular patient, taking into account the disease.
Any model has its own specific purpose.If you make a mistake with the choice, the device will not achieve the result, as it is simply impossible to wear.
The closed bandage of the knee joint is a device that closes the lower limb.They are made of flexible material, some models provide additional insulation layers.The possibility is good if the pain is constantly occurring in different places.They are aimed at comprehensive consolidation of the leg knees.Contribute to significant relief while walking.
Open models have a neckline in the cup.They help you walk, relieve pain when bending your feet.They are useful for those who have to step up the stairs.In the models, they are made in a rigid frame from elastic material.These tools help maintain the shape and fix the foot position.
To prevent diseases
An observation of a healthy lifestyle is useful for preventive purposes.It is useful to participate regularly in moderate physical efforts.The refusal of smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages significantly reduce the likelihood of these serious illnesses.
It is much easier to prevent any disease from developing than at that time, like time, efforts and money for treatment.When it comes to arthritis and arthrosis, it is useful in preventing prevention and treatment of all types of infectious diseases, and early treatment of these diseases can cause serious problems with the lower limbs.
Pay attention to the fact that the body is given in sufficient quantities to all vitamins.Do not allow hypothermia, dress in the weather.Make sure that the joints are loaded as much as possible.Should not be excessive.Overweight people.Usually it is better to get rid of extra pounds as quickly as possible because they have a negative impact on the condition of the whole body.
The diet should be designed to have sufficient nutrients in the body.